[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/budoucnost-autonomniho-rizeni-a-etika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/budoucnost-autonomniho-rizeni-a-etika\/","headline":"Budoucnost autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a etika","name":"Budoucnost autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a etika","description":"Automobilov\u00fd sv\u011bt se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. Zaveden\u00e9 dieselov\u00e9 motory jsou pomalu na \u00fastupu a st\u00e1le v\u00edce obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed pohony. Pomalu stoupaj\u00ed prodejte tzv. plug-in hybrid\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed automobilka pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrobu elektromobil\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm krokem, kter\u00fd zm\u011bn\u00ed automobilov\u00fd sv\u011bt, bude zaveden\u00ed autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vozy budou \u0159\u00edzeny po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem a nebude pot\u0159eba \u0159idi\u010de. Takov\u00e9 vozy v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u0159ada automobilek a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed auta […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/418160ee289a2fec3674f670db35c39ff464fe73fac536520dac7def2cfdeb26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/418160ee289a2fec3674f670db35c39ff464fe73fac536520dac7def2cfdeb26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"moramedica.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292713_w2186_t1505148524.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292713_w2186_t1505148524.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/budoucnost-autonomniho-rizeni-a-etika\/","wordCount":422,"articleBody":"Automobilov\u00fd sv\u011bt se rychle m\u011bn\u00ed. Zaveden\u00e9 dieselov\u00e9 motory jsou pomalu na \u00fastupu a st\u00e1le v\u00edce obl\u00edben\u00e9 jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 alternativn\u00ed pohony. Pomalu stoupaj\u00ed prodejte tzv. plug-in hybrid\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed automobilka pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrobu elektromobil\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm krokem, kter\u00fd zm\u011bn\u00ed automobilov\u00fd sv\u011bt, bude zaveden\u00ed autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Vozy budou \u0159\u00edzeny po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem a nebude pot\u0159eba \u0159idi\u010de. Takov\u00e9 vozy v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti vyv\u00edj\u00ed \u0159ada automobilek a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed auta jsou ji\u017e dnes nab\u00edzeny s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vozu po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem na rovn\u00e9 d\u00e1lnici. Experti na dopravu slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee po zaveden\u00ed autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nulov\u00e1 nehodovost, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na probl\u00e9m, nad kter\u00fdm si zat\u00edm l\u00e1mou hlavy experti na pr\u00e1vo, odborn\u00edci na dopravu, v\u011bdci i filozofov\u00e9.\tKdo z kohoP\u0159edstavte si situaci, kdy je nehoda nevyhnuteln\u00e1. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u016fz, v\u00a0m\u017eiku vyhodnot\u00ed\u00a0 nastalou komplikaci a m\u00e1 jen dv\u011b mo\u017enosti, z\u00a0nich\u017e ob\u011b vedou k\u00a0usmrcen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. P\u0159ed vozem se n\u00e1hle objev\u00ed chodec a prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je, \u017ee v\u016fz chodce sraz\u00ed. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je, \u017ee se auto chodci vyhne, ale na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b je ze\u010f a v\u00a0protism\u011bru jede kamion, tak\u017ee auto naraz\u00ed do p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee automobil jede vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed a sr\u00e1\u017eka pos\u00e1dku usmrt\u00ed. Co s\u00a0t\u00edm?Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d dok\u00e1\u017ee v\u00a0milisekund\u011b analyzovat nespo\u010detn\u011b dat. Dok\u00e1\u017ee podle obli\u010dej\u016f rozpoznat nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka, ale m\u00e1 o lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech rozhodovat stroj? Podle \u010deho by m\u011bl v\u016fz rozhodovat, koho v\u00a0dan\u00e9 chv\u00edli usmrt\u00ed. Podle v\u011bku? Podle zdravotn\u00ed kondice? Podle spole\u010densk\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed? Nebo by v\u016fz m\u011bl za ka\u017edou cenu chr\u00e1nit pos\u00e1dku, a tak chodce srazit?\t\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed?Prvn\u00ed krok, kter\u00fd byl u\u010din\u011bn k\u00a0vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tohoto probl\u00e9mu, vymysleli n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed dopravn\u00ed experti a tamn\u00edmu ministerstvu dopravy dali doporu\u010den\u00ed ohledn\u011b etiky autonomn\u00edch voz\u016f. V\u00a0doporu\u010den\u00ed je jasn\u011b stanoveno, \u017ee v\u017edy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt up\u0159ednostn\u011bn lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot nad majetkem a v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nevyhnuteln\u00e9 nehody nesm\u00ed nikdy stroj rozhodovat o tom, kter\u00fd lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot zachr\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak si s\u00a0t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem porad\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i autonomn\u00edch aut, zjist\u00edme v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech, proto\u017ee automobily, kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00eddit, ovl\u00e1dnou silnice.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Budoucnost autonomn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a etika","item":"https:\/\/www.moramedica.cz\/budoucnost-autonomniho-rizeni-a-etika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]